Causes and Types of Water Damage

Causes of Water Damage Water damage can occur due to various factors, including:

• Natural disasters: Floods, hurricanes, and storms can cause significant water damage to homes and businesses.
• Plumbing leaks: Leaking pipes, faucets, or appliances can lead to gradual water damage if left unattended.
• Roof damage: Damaged roofs allow water to seep into buildings, causing interior damage.
• Condensation: Excessive moisture in the air can condense on surfaces, leading to mold growth and water damage.
• Human error: Overflowing sinks, bathtubs, or washing machines can result in water damage.

Types of Water Damage Water damage is classified into three categories based on the source of the water:

• Category 1: Clean water from sources such as broken pipes or rainwater.
• Category 2: Gray water from sources such as dishwashers or washing machines that may contain bacteria.
• Category 3: Black water from sources such as sewage or floodwater that contains hazardous contaminants.

How Much Water Does It Take to Cause Water Damage?

Even a small amount of water can cause significant damage over time. Generally, water damage occurs when:

• Standing water: Water that remains on surfaces for more than 24 hours can cause damage to flooring, walls, and furniture.
• Soaked materials: Water absorbed by porous materials, such as drywall or insulation, can lead to mold growth and structural damage.
• Foundation damage: Water that seeps into foundations can weaken the structure and cause cracks and leaks.